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Copper Clad Aluminum Busbar

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What is the busbar?

Busbar, a metallic strip or bar, typically housed inside switchgear, panel boards, and busway enclosures for local high current power distribution. They are also used to connect high voltage equipment at electrical switchyards, and low voltage equipment in battery banks. They are generally uninsulated, and have sufficient stiffness to be supported in air by insulated pillars. These features allow sufficient cooling of the conductors, and the ability to tap in at various points without creating a new joint.


The material composition and cross-sectional size of the busbar determine the maximum amount of current that can be safely carried. Busbars are produced in a variety of shapes, such as flat strips, solid bars, or rods, and are typically composed of copper, brass, or aluminium. The skin effect makes 50~60Hz AC busbars more than about 8 millimeters (0.31 in) thickness inefficient, so flat shapes are prevalent in higher current applications.


Bus bars reduce system costs, improve reliability, increase capacitance, and eliminate wiring errors. They also lower inductance and increase capacitance. Plus, the physical structure of bus bars offers unique features in mechanical design.


What is Copper Clad Aluminum Busbar (CCA Busbar)?

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It is a new bimetallic material, using Horizontal Continuous Casting Process, not copper cladding technology. From copper by volume, it can be divided 25% and 30%.

Copper by Volume

State

Density (g/cm³)

Tensile Strength (Mpa)

Elongation

D.C. at 20℃ (Ω·mm²/m)

25%

Hard

4.25

≥170

≥2%

≤0.02548

Soft

4.25

≥115

≥25%

≤0.02498

30%

Hard

4.56

≥180

≥2%

≤0.02477

Soft

4.56

≥120

≥28%

≤0.02424


Current Carrying Capacity & Temperature Rising Table

(Width × Thickness)

Temperature rising(K) under Ambient Temperature 25℃ (Ampere)

mm × mm

Cu =25%

Cu =30%


50K

65K

75K

50K

65K

75K

15.00×4.00

196

210

225

200

213

229

20.00×4.00

254

273

293

259

277

298

25.00×4.00

314

339

363

321

345

370

30.00×4.00

336

362

387

347

372

399

30.00×5.00

438

453

489

450

466

503

30.00×6.00

499

539

579

514

554

595

30.00×8.00

596

644

697

613

662

717

30.00×10.00

658

712

745

676

733

767

40.00×4.00

465

500

532

479

513

547

40.00×5.00

554

605

652

570

622

670

40.00×6.00

630

679

728

649

698

750

40.00×8.00

746

806

873

767

829

897

40.00×10.00

814

896

977

837

921

1005

50.00×5.00

684

736

788

703

758

810

50.00×6.00

777

836

898

799

861

923

50.00×8.00

918

990

1072

944

1019

1103

50.00×10.00

998

1061

1139

1026

1092

1172

60.00×5.00

781

858

918

804

882

945

60.00×6.00

886

953

1025

911

980

1053

60.00×8.00

1041

1124

1216

1070

1156

1252

60.00×10.00

1125

1218

1318

1157

1253

1355

80.00×6.00

1113

1198

1287

1145

1232

1323

80.00×8.00

1302

1407

1523

1340

1448

1566

80.00×10.00

1402

1507

1629

1442

1550

1676

100.00×6.00

1320

1422

1527

1358

1462

1571

100.00×8.00

1548

1672

1811

1593

1719

1862

100.00×10.00

1668

1793

1938

1716

1844

1993

120.00×8.00

1791

1935

2095

1842

1990

2154

120.00×10.00

1946

2094

2261

2002

2153

2326


The reference of standard: ASTM-B1005